"solus" meaning in Old Irish

See solus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈso.lus/
Etymology: so- + lés (compare Middle Irish dolus) Etymology templates: {{prefix|sga|so|lés}} so- + lés, {{cog|mga|dolus}} Middle Irish dolus Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|equative|soilsidir|||||head=|var=}} solus (equative soilsidir), {{sga-adj|eq=soilsidir}} solus (equative soilsidir) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-u|soluis|soils}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=soluis|acc_m_pl=soilsi|acc_m_sg=solus|dat_f_sg=soluis|dat_m_sg=solus|dat_n_sg=solus|dat_pl=soilsib|gen_f_sg=soilse|gen_m_sg=soluis|gen_n_sg=soluis|gen_pl=*|info=u-stem|nom_f_sg=solus|nom_fn_pl=soilsi|nom_m_pl=soilsi|nom_m_sg=solus|nom_n_sg=solus|notes=*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish|voc_m_pl=soilsi|voc_m_sg=solus}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: soilsidir [equative], no-table-tags [table-tags], solus [masculine, nominative, singular], solus [feminine, nominative, singular], solus [neuter, nominative, singular], solus [masculine, singular, vocative], solus [feminine, singular, vocative], solus [neuter, singular, vocative], solus [accusative, masculine, singular], soluis [accusative, feminine, singular], solus [accusative, neuter, singular], soluis [genitive, masculine, singular], soilse [feminine, genitive, singular], soluis [genitive, neuter, singular], solus [dative, masculine, singular], soluis [dative, feminine, singular], solus [dative, neuter, singular], soilsi [masculine, nominative, plural], soilsi [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], soilsi [masculine, plural, vocative], soilsi [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], soilsi [accusative, masculine, plural], soilsi [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], soilsib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], soilsib [dative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], solus [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡolus [lenition, mutation], solus [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. bright, clear Derived forms: follus, soilse
    Sense id: en-solus-sga-adj--f4Gpxx~ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with so-, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "solas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "sollys"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "solas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "solus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "so-",
      "so-#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "lés",
      "lés#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "dolus",
      "dolus#Middle_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "so",
        "3": "lés"
      },
      "expansion": "so- + lés",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "dolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dolus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "so- + lés (compare Middle Irish dolus)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soilsidir",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soluis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soluis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soluis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soluis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡolus",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṡolus",
          "solus#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "equative",
        "4": "soilsidir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "solus (equative soilsidir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eq": "soilsidir"
      },
      "expansion": "solus (equative soilsidir)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soluis",
        "2": "soils"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "soluis",
        "acc_m_pl": "soilsi",
        "acc_m_sg": "solus",
        "dat_f_sg": "soluis",
        "dat_m_sg": "solus",
        "dat_n_sg": "solus",
        "dat_pl": "soilsib",
        "gen_f_sg": "soilse",
        "gen_m_sg": "soluis",
        "gen_n_sg": "soluis",
        "gen_pl": "*",
        "info": "u-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "solus",
        "nom_fn_pl": "soilsi",
        "nom_m_pl": "soilsi",
        "nom_m_sg": "solus",
        "nom_n_sg": "solus",
        "notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
        "voc_m_pl": "soilsi",
        "voc_m_sg": "solus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with so-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "follus"
        },
        {
          "word": "soilse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-solus-sga-adj--f4Gpxx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.lus/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈso.lus]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈso.løs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "follus"
    },
    {
      "word": "soilse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "solas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "sollys"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "solas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "solus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "so-",
      "so-#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "lés",
      "lés#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "dolus",
      "dolus#Middle_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "so",
        "3": "lés"
      },
      "expansion": "so- + lés",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "dolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dolus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "so- + lés (compare Middle Irish dolus)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soilsidir",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soluis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soluis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soluis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soluis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soilsib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡolus",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṡolus",
          "solus#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "equative",
        "4": "soilsidir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "solus (equative soilsidir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eq": "soilsidir"
      },
      "expansion": "solus (equative soilsidir)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soluis",
        "2": "soils"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "soluis",
        "acc_m_pl": "soilsi",
        "acc_m_sg": "solus",
        "dat_f_sg": "soluis",
        "dat_m_sg": "solus",
        "dat_n_sg": "solus",
        "dat_pl": "soilsib",
        "gen_f_sg": "soilse",
        "gen_m_sg": "soluis",
        "gen_n_sg": "soluis",
        "gen_pl": "*",
        "info": "u-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "solus",
        "nom_fn_pl": "soilsi",
        "nom_m_pl": "soilsi",
        "nom_m_sg": "solus",
        "nom_n_sg": "solus",
        "notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
        "voc_m_pl": "soilsi",
        "voc_m_sg": "solus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with so-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.lus/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈso.lus]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈso.løs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for solus meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "solus"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "solus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "solus"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "solus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.